Pixel Pitch Explained: What P3, P4, P6, and P10 Really Mean
When buying or renting an SMD screen, one term appears everywhere yet remains widely misunderstood. This article provides pixel pitch explained in simple, practical language so you can make the right decision for your project. Whether you are installing an indoor display, outdoor billboard, or rental video wall, understanding pixel pitch is essential.
In Pakistan’s rapidly growing LED market, many buyers choose the wrong screen simply because pixel pitch was not properly explained. This guide ensures you avoid that mistake.
What Is Pixel Pitch
To have pixel pitch explained correctly, we must start with the definition.
Pixel pitch is the distance, measured in millimeters, between the center of one pixel and the center of the next pixel on an LED screen. It is written as P followed by a number.
Examples
• P3 means 3 millimeters
• P4 means 4 millimeters
• P6 means 6 millimeters
• P10 means 10 millimeters
A smaller number means pixels are closer together.
Why Pixel Pitch Matters
Pixel pitch determines three critical things
• Image clarity
• Viewing distance
• Overall screen cost
When pixel pitch explained properly, it becomes clear that choosing the wrong pitch leads to poor visuals or unnecessary expense.
Pixel Pitch Explained in Simple Terms
The easiest way to understand pixel pitch is this
Smaller pixel pitch
• Higher resolution
• Sharper image
• Suitable for close viewing
Larger pixel pitch
• Lower resolution
• Designed for long viewing distances
• More cost effective
Pixel Pitch Explained for Common Types
Let us now look at pixel pitch explained for the most common options used in Pakistan.
P3 Pixel Pitch Explained
P3 pixel pitch means pixels are spaced 3 millimeters apart.
Best use cases
• Indoor video walls
• Control rooms
• TV studios
• University lecture halls
Advantages
• Extremely sharp image
• Excellent for close viewing
• Professional appearance
Disadvantages
• Higher cost
• Not ideal for outdoor sunlight
Indoor P3 solutions can be explored here
https://smdled.pk/products/bia-indoor-smd-screen-module/
P4 Pixel Pitch Explained
P4 is one of the most balanced options when pixel pitch explained practically.
Best use cases
• Indoor and semi outdoor environments
• Corporate events
• Rental screens
Advantages
• Good clarity
• Moderate cost
• Flexible usage
Disadvantages
• Not as sharp as P3 for close viewing
P4 is commonly used in rental and event setups across Pakistan.
P6 Pixel Pitch Explained
P6 pixel pitch is designed for longer viewing distances.
Best use cases
• Outdoor advertising
• Roadside displays
• Large event screens
Advantages
• Strong brightness
• Cost efficient
• Works well at distance
Disadvantages
• Less sharp up close
Outdoor P6 modules are available here
https://smdled.pk/products/bia-outdoor-smd-screen-module/
P10 Pixel Pitch Explained
P10 is the largest and most economical option when pixel pitch explained in outdoor terms.
Best use cases
• Highways
• Large billboards
• Stadium screens
Advantages
• Lowest cost
• Maximum visibility from far away
• Durable in harsh environments
Disadvantages
• Not suitable for close viewing
• Lower resolution
Pixel Pitch and Viewing Distance Relationship
One of the most important parts of pixel pitch explained is understanding viewing distance.
General rule
Minimum viewing distance in meters ≈ pixel pitch number
Examples
• P3 → 3 meters
• P6 → 6 meters
• P10 → 10 meters
Choosing the wrong pixel pitch leads to visible pixels or wasted resolution.
Pixel Pitch and Resolution
Pixel pitch directly impacts resolution.
Smaller pixel pitch means
• More pixels per square meter
• Higher resolution
• Better image detail
This is why premium video walls use small pitch screens such as P2.9 or P3.
High resolution video wall options are available at
https://smdled.pk/products/bia-hdr-4k-led-video-wall/
Pixel Pitch for Indoor vs Outdoor Screens
When pixel pitch explained for different environments
Indoor screens
• P2.5 to P4
• Lower brightness
• Close viewing
Outdoor screens
• P4 to P10
• High brightness
• Long viewing distance
Environment plays a critical role in the final decision.
Common Pixel Pitch Mistakes Buyers Make
Many buyers misunderstand pixel pitch. Common mistakes include
• Choosing P10 for indoor use
• Paying for P3 when viewing distance is far
• Ignoring content type
• Overlooking budget balance
This is why having pixel pitch explained before purchase is essential.
How Pixel Pitch Affects Price
Smaller pixel pitch
• Higher LED density
• Higher manufacturing cost
• Higher overall price
Larger pixel pitch
• Fewer LEDs
• Lower cost
• Lower resolution
Understanding this trade off helps you optimize your investment.
Choosing the Right Pixel Pitch in Pakistan
To choose correctly after pixel pitch explained, ask these questions
• How far will viewers stand
• Indoor or outdoor
• Budget constraints
• Content type
Professional guidance helps avoid costly mistakes.
You can explore available SMD screens at
https://smdled.pk/products/
For expert consultation
https://smdled.pk/contact-us/
FAQs Pixel Pitch Explained
1. What does pixel pitch mean in LED screens
Pixel pitch is the distance between two pixels measured in millimeters.
2. Is lower pixel pitch always better
No it depends on viewing distance and application.
3. Which pixel pitch is best for outdoor screens
P6 or P10 is commonly used for outdoor screens in Pakistan.
4. Which pixel pitch is best for indoor screens
P2.9 or P3 is best for close indoor viewing.
5. Does pixel pitch affect price
Yes smaller pixel pitch screens cost more due to higher resolution.
Call to Action
Now that pixel pitch explained clearly, choosing the right SMD screen becomes easier and smarter. Avoid overpaying or underperforming displays by selecting the correct pixel pitch for your project.
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