Sustainable Materials in Digital Billboard Construction
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Display Marketing in a Post-Cookie World: Strategies
Online display advertising has long relied on third-party cookies to track people across websites and target ads. Privacy laws, browser changes and changing user expectations have made that approach less reliable, and the plans of major browser and ad-platform companies have changed several times. Because these plans keep evolving, check the latest official announcements from browser makers and ad platforms rather than relying on any single prediction, including this article.
This article covers online display advertising. It is a different field from physical display screens such as the LED screens SMDLED supplies, although the same privacy principles apply if a screen system collects any personal data. Below we look at practical strategies that are useful regardless of how cookie policies develop.
First-party data, meaning information customers share directly with your business, such as newsletter sign-ups, purchases or account preferences, is becoming more important. Having first-party data does not automatically make its use lawful or ethical: you still need a clear purpose, appropriate notice, consent where required, and secure handling under the privacy laws that apply to you.
Approaches to explore include:
| Approach | Benefit | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| First-party data | Direct, relevant insights | Needs notice, consent where required and security |
| Contextual targeting | Relevance without tracking individuals | Less precise for some goals |
| Data clean rooms | Controlled analysis of shared data | Requires legal agreements and technical expertise |
Contextual advertising shows ads based on the content someone is viewing, not their personal history. For example, someone reading about sustainable travel might see ads for eco-friendly travel gear. This is generally less intrusive and can still be effective.
Responsible data use helps build trust. Good practices include:
As tracking becomes harder, marketers are combining measures. Conversion rate and sales remain important; other measures add context rather than replacing them. Choose metrics that match your goal, and use a sound method, such as comparing test and control groups or before-and-after periods, rather than relying on a single dashboard figure.
| Goal | Useful Measures |
|---|---|
| Sales | Conversions, revenue, cost per acquisition |
| Long-term value | Customer lifetime value, repeat purchase rate |
| Engagement | Time on site, return visits |
| Brand perception | Surveys and brand-lift studies (in addition to, not instead of, conversion tracking) |
Ad platforms use machine learning to optimise bidding, placements and creative. With less cookie data, models increasingly rely on contextual signals, aggregated data and first-party data. Note that AI does not avoid privacy obligations: if models use personal data, the same rules apply. Claims of “behavioural insights without tracking” should be checked carefully against what data is actually used.
| Feature | Third-Party Cookie Approach | Privacy-Focused Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Targeting basis | Cross-site tracking | Context, first-party data with consent, aggregated signals |
| Personalisation | Based on browsing history across sites | Based on context and what users share directly |
| Optimisation | Rule-based or platform models | Platform models, reviewed by people |
AI can help, but it needs human oversight and clear privacy safeguards.
It becomes harder to track, target and re-engage people across websites, and to measure results precisely. Advertisers rely more on first-party data, context and new measurement methods.
By using first-party data collected with appropriate notice and consent, such as website visits, app usage or newsletter sign-ups, and by using contextual targeting, which matches ads to content rather than individuals.
AI helps platforms optimise bids, placements and creative using contextual and aggregated signals. It does not remove privacy obligations, and its results should be checked by people.
Several alternatives have been proposed, including browser initiatives such as Google's Privacy Sandbox and industry IDs such as Unified ID 2.0. Their status and adoption have changed over time, so check the latest official information before relying on any of them.
Be transparent, offer clear choices, collect only what is needed, keep data secure, and create ads that are relevant and useful rather than intrusive.
Online display marketing is shifting toward first-party data, contextual targeting and more careful measurement. Because platform policies keep changing, the most durable strategy is one that respects privacy, is transparent with customers, and measures results honestly.
If you also use physical screens, such as LED displays in stores or outdoors, the same principles apply: use contextual relevance by time and place, and handle any customer data responsibly.
Choosing a screen? Compare indoor SMD screens and outdoor SMD screens, browse our SMD screen products, or ask for a free quote.

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